Protection for “Dwelling” and “Other Structures”
The good news is that many insurance companies do provide protection against wildlife damage in their “dwelling” and “other structures” clauses. These clauses protect homeowners in the event that a wild animal causes damage to a structure itself. For instance, if a deer were to run into your back door and break the glass, your homeowner’s insurance could pay for the cost to replace the glass. If the same deer were to bust through your white picket fence, the cost to replace the fence may be covered under the “other structures” clause.
The “Vermin Exclusion” Clause
Unfortunately, coverage for damage to your home or other dwellings typically only extends to certain wildlife. Damage caused by small animals, such as raccoons, squirrels, and mice, are usually uninsurable. You can double-check, though, by thoroughly reviewing your policy’s “vermin exclusion” clause. Most insurers include an extensive list of animals it considers “vermin.” Vermin, in the eyes of insurers, is a term used to refer to small animals or insects that are particularly destructive, such as raccoons. However, even if your policy has a vermin exclusion clause, if it does not specially list raccoons, your insurer cannot exclude it. In this case, your insurer may have to pay for the removal, cleanup, and repairs to the damage the raccoon leaves behind.Coverage for Damage to Personal Property
Say your policy does cover raccoon damage. Your insurer must pay for the cost to fix the structural damage caused by the raccoon, such as holes in the drywall or chewed up electrical wiring. It does not, however, have to compensate you for personal property damage. If the raccoon chewed through your storage containers to get to your keepsakes, you may be out of luck. The same is true if the animal’s feces or urine ruined clothing, furniture, or other items of value.Considerations To Make
Before you file a claim for raccoon damage, ask yourself if it’s worth the hassle. More often than not, the price of the deductible is more expensive than the cost to repair the damage out of pocket. If you’re looking at less than a couple hundred dollars in damages, it may not be worth your time or effort to deal with the claims process. You should also think about the potential hike in insurance premiums that a trivial claim may cause.