Why Are Animals Acting Strange?
A common virus spreading among wildlife in Ontario is distemper. This virus can easily be transmitted between raccoons, cats, and dogs, but doesn’t affect humans. The symptoms and signs can vary and some signs are closely related to rabies, another serious disease that raccoons can be affected by. Here are some common symptoms of distemper:- Slow movements
- Limp appearance
- Mucus discharge near the eyes
- Tremors
- Loss of fear of humans
- Chewing fits
How Do Warm Winters Affect Distemper?
The causes of distemper aren’t known, but it’s believed that an increased raccoon population and warm winters increase the rate of the disease. Cold weather kills the virus and prevents it from spreading year to year. A warmer winter environment allows the virus to live in raccoon dens and continue to spread through the winter, then peak in the spring as raccoons are venturing out to find food. Urban environments have encouraged the local raccoon population to grow. Raccoons living in close quarters are more likely to spread distemper among themselves as well as to pets in the neighbourhood. An increased population not only puts raccoons in close contact with each other but also increases the chance of a raccoon coming in contact with another animal that can contract this disease.