If love is in the air, for skunks, that means their mating season has begun. But when is a skunk’s mating season? Typically, it falls between late January and early March, a time when these fascinating animals begin searching for mates and preparing to raise their young. 

While the seasonal behaviour of skunks can seem endearing, homeowners often experience less romantic aspects of it, such as the distinct odour of skunks that spray during mating season and the challenge of figuring out how to keep skunks away from their property. Addressing this issue now is important to ensure your Ottawa property doesn’t become a temporary nursery for skunks and their growing families.  

When is a Skunk’s Mating Season?  

Skunks’ mating season typically occurs in late winter—January through March being the busiest months. During this period, males actively roam in search of females, sometimes covering several kilometres in a single night. Females, meanwhile, evaluate their prospective mates and prepare dens to shelter their babies, known as kits. Skunks prefer quiet, secure spaces to birth and raise their young, and unfortunately, residential properties often provide ideal locations. Decks, porches, sheds, and crawl spaces offer everything a skunk needs—shelter, safety, and proximity to food.  

While these animals are shy by nature, mating season pushes them to take more risks, sometimes leading them closer to human environments where they become a bigger nuisance. Skunks are generally not aggressive, but they’ll defend themselves if threatened, primarily by spraying a pungent, sulfur-based liquid. Interestingly, this spray is used sparingly—it’s a survival mechanism rather than a mating one—but you’re more likely to encounter it during this season because the increase in activity brings them into closer contact with people, pets, and other animals.  

Unlike other wildlife that may only pass through your yard, skunks during mating season are looking for a longer-term commitment. Female skunks establish dens to give birth and rear their kits, meaning the problem doesn’t just go away on its own. Once a litter is born, the family remains in that location for several months. This extended stay can cause damage to structures and landscaping—not to mention the odour if a skunk feels cornered or unsafe. That’s why taking preventative measures during this time is so essential.  

Do Skunks Spray During Mating Season?  

The short answer is yes—it’s very possible to encounter skunk spray during mating season. While it’s not something skunks do for fun, spraying is an important defence mechanism. It’s worth noting, though, that they don’t release their infamous odour indiscriminately. Skunks are more likely to use their spray as a last resort when they feel cornered or overly threatened.  

During mating season, you might notice a spike in activity near your property. Males, in their quest to find mates, often compete with one another, and these encounters can result in spraying. Additionally, if your property seems like a suitable den location, you may see increased foot traffic as skunks investigate potential shelter options. Pets who roam freely in the yard or even curious children can unknowingly startle a skunk, prompting it to spray in self-defence.  

The problem doesn’t end there. Once a female has chosen her nesting spot, any perceived threats to her safety—or to her kits after they’re born—can result in more frequent sprays around your property. The scent is notoriously hard to remove, especially if it’s on pets or outdoor furniture. Beyond the smell, regular spraying can indicate the presence of multiple skunks on your property, potentially revealing a larger issue.  

One of the most significant concerns for homeowners during this time is preventing these incidents altogether. Identifying potential den sites and sealing them off, ensuring food sources like trash or pet food are inaccessible, and maintaining a well-lit yard can discourage skunks from settling in. However, if skunks have already moved in, it’s best to rely on professional help to handle the situation humanely.  

How to Keep Skunks Away In Ottawa

If you’re wondering how to keep skunks away, the key is prevention. Start by making your property less attractive to them. Skunks are opportunistic creatures, meaning they’ll take advantage of resources if they’re readily available. Eliminating access to food, water, and shelter is a proactive way to discourage them from hanging around.  

First, inspect your yard for potential entry points. Look for gaps under decks, porches, or sheds—common spots where skunks like to nest. Seal these openings with durable materials like hardware cloth or steel mesh, ensuring the skunks aren’t already inside before closing them off. If skunks have already established a den, attempting to block their exit can escalate the problem, as they may spray or even cause further structural damage trying to escape.  

Next, address any food sources. Secure trash bins with tight-fitting lids, and avoid leaving pet food bowls or birdseed outside overnight. Compost piles can also attract skunks, so keep them covered and ensure they break down quickly, minimizing odorous contents. For gardens, adding fencing or placing motion-activated lights nearby can help to deter curious visitors.  

Finally, maintain a tidy yard. Overgrown vegetation, woodpiles, and debris create hiding spots that skunks may find appealing. Trimming bushes, keeping grass short, and organizing outdoor storage will make your space less inviting. Persistent skunks may still investigate despite your best efforts, which is why professional wildlife control services can provide more effective, long-term solutions.  

Skedaddle Provides Customized Solutions for Humane Skunk Control  

We specialize in humane and comprehensive wildlife control in Ottawa to protect your property and peace of mind. With over 30 years of experience, we understand the unique challenges homeowners face during skunk mating season and provide customized solutions tailored to your needs.  

What sets us apart is our commitment to humane practices. Our techniques focus on safely removing animals without causing harm, as well as preventing them from returning. From thorough inspections to effective exclusion measures and post-removal cleanup, we ensure your property is safe and protected long after we’re done.  

Our team of trained professionals handles every step of the process. Whether it’s identifying potential entry points, safely evicting skunks, or sealing off future nesting spots, we’ve got you covered. Using state-of-the-art equipment and expertise, we make your property skunk-free without compromising the animals’ safety or wellbeing.  

If skunks are making their presence known in your yard this mating season, don’t wait for the problem to escalate. Reach out to Skedaddle to reclaim your space and enjoy peace of mind, knowing your property is in good hands.  

Take Action Before Skunks Make Themselves at Home  

Skunks may be charming with their unique personalities and striped coats, but their search for romance doesn’t need to disrupt your home life. Understanding when a skunk’s mating season occurs and how to keep skunks away can go a long way in protecting your property from unwelcome guests. By staying vigilant, addressing potential nesting areas, and eliminating attractants, you can minimize your risks this season.  

If you’re already dealing with skunks or want professional assistance to keep them at bay, Skedaddle is here to help. Our humane, effective solutions ensure your property remains yours—without the risk of skunk sprays or long-term damage. Contact us today and take the first step toward a skunk-free home!