The Scene
You've seen your trash cans overturned or your trash scattered around the yard. You know it must be an animal looking for food, but what kind? Did a neighbourhood dog make its way into your yard to feast on your leftovers? Wait, is that a track? It looks like a toddler has been doing handstands around your yard. What??
The Prints
You, my friend, have been visited by raccoons. Like humans, they have five long toes and what looks like a palm without the pad at the bottom. If you look closely at the raccoon tracks, you can see imprints of nails above the toes. The rear track is similar, but the "palm" is broader and more filled in than that of the front paw, and both have inner toes that are set further back like thumbs. The prints measure approximately 1.4 to 4.1 inches long and 1.3 to 3 inches wide.
The Trail
Raccoons have a distinctive gait or way of walking. The left hind foot is paired with the right front foot so that it almost looks like they've hopped, leaving two prints close together with two prints trailing anywhere from 6 to 16 inches behind. This is called a paired or 2x pattern. However, if they are taking a leisurely stroll, it could look more like a line of slightly offset prints.
The Droppings
The saying "What goes in must come out" is true with raccoons as well. After their feast, the raccoons are going to leave you another clue. It is called scat. Raccoon droppings can vary greatly, as the diets of omnivores vary according to what is available. A good sign that it is a raccoon dropping is where it is located. If it is near the base of a tree or on a log near a water source, the chances are that the culprit is a raccoon. You should exercise caution if you come across the scat, as it can contain parasites like roundworms. Roundworms can be inhaled and are dangerous to humans.